Bush was elected president, defeating Al Gore in a very close election. They voted against many of Clinton's ideas and proposed ideas of their own such as a line item veto and a balanced budget amendment. However, a new Congress was elected in 1994, and Republicans gained control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Reagan wanted fewer laws to affect the economy, and wanted the military to be stronger.īill Clinton (a Democrat) was elected president in 1992, and re-elected in 1996.
Ronald Reagan served two terms and his successor George H.W. Ronald Reagan became the first Republican president who was a former member of the Democratic Party. Ronald Reagan, an actor and conservative political activist, was elected as president in 1980. Richard Nixon lost the election in 1960, but was elected president on the Republican ticket in 1968 and again in 1972. No Republicans were president between 19, when Dwight Eisenhower began his first of two consecutive terms as president (he was re-elected in 1956). During the Great Depression, the Republican Party became less popular. Near the end of the 1920s, the stock market crashed and the Great Depression began. Harding and Coolidge made a plan for the economy which lowered taxes, made the government spend less money, and got rid of rules and laws that affected the economy. It was called the Republican Decade for that reason. Republicans believed in protectionism (the belief that raising taxes on trades with other countries would protect the economy) during the second half of the 19th century and during the early half of the 20th century.Īfter World War I, the 1920s had three Republican presidents: Warren Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover. From 1860 until 1912 the Republicans lost the presidential election just twice (non-consecutively to Democrat Grover Cleveland in 18). For the rest of the second half of the 19th century, the country had mostly Republican presidents.
In 1860 Abraham Lincoln, the first Republican president, was elected. Frémont in 1856.Īs the Whig Party collapsed, the Republicans became one of two major political parties in the United States (the Democratic Party was the other major political party). The Republican Party's first candidate for President of the United States was John C. Some founders of the Republican Party wanted to abolish slavery everywhere in the United States. The founders of the Republican Party wanted to stop the expansion of slavery because they believed it was against the ideals of the Constitution and Declaration of Independence.
Republican gop stands for free#
The Republican Party was founded by past members of the Free Soil Party and the Whig Party who wanted to stop the expansion of slavery. The Republican Party was formed by people who did not like the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which would let each territory allow slavery. The Republican Party was founded in Ripon, Wisconsin in 1853, with the help of Francis Preston Blair. A state where most voters vote for Republican politicians is called a "red state".ġ874 cartoon in Harpers Weekly, first use of the elephant as symbol for the Republican party. The Republican Party is not the same political party as the Democratic-Republican Party. The Republican National Committee, or "RNC", is the main organization for the Republican Party in all 50 states.
This symbol was first used in 1874 in a political cartoon by Thomas Nast. The symbol of the Republican party is the elephant. Ideologically, it favours fiscal and social conservatism, opposing abortion, euthanasia, labor unions, affirmative action, marijuana legalisation, and a high minimum wage, whilst advocating low taxes, limited government, gun rights, free markets, and free trade, although it held protectionist opinions during its early days, in Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency, and held anti-free trade opinions in Donald Trump’s presidency. The Republican Party itself is also called the GOP, which stands for "Grand Old Party". The Republicans are sometimes called "the right" or " conservatives". The Republican Party is a center-right party, contrast to the center-left Democratic Party. The United States has many other small parties known as third parties. The United States Republican Party is one of the two big political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party, the Republican Party's main opponent. Economic conservativism Economic nationalism Īlliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe (regional partner)
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